What is a smart city? A definition
A smart city is a forward-looking urban environment that leverages advanced technologies and data-driven solutions to increase the efficiency, sustainability, and overall quality of life for the citizens, or – as the European Commission defined it - “it is a smarter urban transport networks, upgraded water supply and waste disposal facilities and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. It also means a more interactive and responsive city administration, safer public spaces and meeting the needs of an ageing population1”.
The concept of a smart city involves the integration of various interconnected components, such as information and communication technologies (ICT), software solutions, data analytics, innovative urban planning strategies and, first and foremost, the Internet of Things (IoT). The primary goal is to create a seamlessly connected and technology-based ecosystem that smartly responds to the needs of its inhabitants, promotes sustainable development and improves the overall functioning of the city.